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Smooth Ballroom Dances:
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Waltz -- The waltzes, both slow and Viennese, are the only
dances in 3/4 time. Developed from a German peasant dance, the Weller, and an
Austrian folk dance, the Laendler, it is best known for its elegance and
lightness as couples turn around the dance floor. It was the most popular
dance of the 1800s and is still a favorite today. Beginning dancers can enjoy
simple box steps and underarm turns. Advanced technique includes rise and fall
motion and precise body placement. |
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Foxtrot -- The foxtrot began in the
United States about 1912 originating on the vaudeville stage by Harry Fox two
years before the sinking of the Titanic. It is a distinctly American dance
consisting of alternating short and long steps with occasional slides and
glides. When couples first dance the foxtrot, they will most likely start with
walking and rocking back and forth with matching footwork. More advanced
dancers may dance intricate patterns and swivels. |
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Tango --
The tango is considered one of the most passionate of the ballroom dances. It
can be stately or involve quick, sharp movements to contrast the slower music.
Originally danced by Argentine Gauchos around the campfire, it traveled first
to Paris where it was initially considered risqué in contrast to the more
stately waltz which was danced socially at the time. |
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Quickstep -- The quickstep is lively and energetic, characterized by fast
movements, including a variety of hops, kicks, skips, lock steps, and chases.
An experienced dancer may employ frequent changes in rhythm and pattern. Note
this dance is not for beginners; the basic elements of foxtrot or waltz should
be mastered first. |
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Viennese Waltz --
The Viennese waltz is the oldest and most elegant of the ballroom dances and,
like slow waltz, is unique due to its 3/4 timing. It was first developed in
Vienna as a fast-paced dance to the music of Johann Strauss, from which a
slower version was later developed. The Viennese waltz is characterized by
quick, swirling motion as couples spin across the floor. Note this dance is
not suitable for beginners; experience with the slow waltz is highly
recommended. |
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